Lions have a commanding presence which is in part enhanced by the males’ majestic manes. This crown of thick hair has often been associated with power and strength, and has earned lions the title of ‘King of the Jungle’. Indeed, in Rachel Bright’s popular picture book, The Lion Inside, the lion has a full, dark mane which, alongside his loud roar, shows everyone he is head of the pack. His impressive nature is even more apparent in the stage show, which retells the story with stunning puppetry and sing-along songs. If you’re looking for fun family places to go in London this Easter, don’t miss it at the Southbank Centre from 17-20 April. In the meantime, let’s take a closer look at lions’ manes and what they signify.

Life cycle of a lion’s mane

Male lions begin to grow a mane between the ages of one and two years old. During this time it’s tufty and underdeveloped. By three years of age, however, the mane is more apparent, covering a large part of the head, neck and shoulders. It darkens in colour and becomes thicker. 

Lions reach full adulthood at four to five years old, and it is at this time that their manes are most impressive. In addition to showing their maturity, the mane serves as protection in fights between rivals. The thick hair can absorb some of the impact of blows and bites, minimising injury to the neck. 

As a lion begins to age, his mane may begin to thin, get shorter and lose condition. Males can also temporarily lose their mane if they become injured. 

What does a lion’s mane mean?

Among lions, a full, lustrous mane shows that the male is mature and healthy. The length and colour of any individual’s mane depends on a number of factors, including his age, health and hormone levels. A thick, dark mane that is in good condition will usually signify that the male is around five to six years old, has higher levels of the male hormone, testosterone, and has access to consistent and high-quality food sources. As such, this is a sign to females that he would make a strong mate and could protect the pride.  

Environmental factors

Some male lions, such as those of Tsavo in Kenya, do not grow a mane at all. This does not appear to lead to issues attracting mates, so scientists have suggested they are maneless because of the environment. Tsavo is hot and has lots of dense, thorny plants. Since a thick, prominent mane can make hunting harder in these conditions, lions may have adapted to their environment by passing on genes that favour a maneless look. 

Discover The Lion Inside this Easter

If you’re looking for family fun in London this Easter, don’t miss The Lion Inside stage show. At just 55 minutes long with no interval, it’s designed for shorter attention spans, providing kids aged three and up with the perfect introduction to theatre. Family entertainment in London doesn’t get much better, so book your tickets today.